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You are here: Home / Archives for off-road driving

We Drove JETOUR 4x4s

Published April 19, 2026 By Mick Farmer

Jetour X Button and MTS

We took the JETOUR 1 and JETOUR 2 through our off-road training area to see what this 4×4 with no Low Range could do. Here’s what we found.

Filed Under: 4wd Vehicles Tagged With: 4wd, off-road driving

Up-Armoured Vehicles: Understanding Off-Road Capability

Published September 22, 2025 By Mick Farmer

Spare Tyre Departure Angle

Why spend loads of time and effort up-armouring only to produce a vehicle with poor driveability? Some companies do this better than others, so it’s important that the operator has a clear understanding of the positive and negative effects that the up-armouring process produces.

Filed Under: 4wd Vehicles, Rants and Raves Tagged With: armoured vehicles, modifications, off-road driving

Breathing In and Breathing Out

Published August 22, 2025 By Mick Farmer

Axle Breather

If your drivetrain springs a leak, it could be that the breather/s are blocked. After plugging the leak, it’s important to clear the breather.

Filed Under: Mechanical Tagged With: Mechanical, off-road driving

CHANGING SPEED AND DIRECTION – Wheel Printing

Published March 1, 2025 By Mick Farmer

When driving, in this case off road, it’s essential that we are evaluating the conditions to identify we have the traction necessary to successfully manoeuvre. Constantly monitoring vehicle language to make sure inputs are felt and understood. A common error is to put in an input to change direction and failing to identify that the vehicle has not followed our instructions. Another input of steering is applied and we have now increased the resistance acting on the vehicle and the chances of failure increase. CHANGING SPEED AND DIRECTION - LOW RANGE

It’s always a good idea to make sure there’s enough traction available to change speed and direction; under control. And … keep the vehicle moving.

Filed Under: 4wd Operation Tagged With: off-road driving

Releasing Axle Wind-Up

Published February 2, 2023 By Mick Farmer

Axle windup is the build-up of drivetrain tension when cornering with 4wd engaged (part-time) or centre diff locked (full-time). Possibly damaging.

Filed Under: 4wd Operation Tagged With: off-road driving

Managing Available Traction

Published July 31, 2019 By Mick Farmer

Driving Low Range - Example

Wheel printing and the ability to identify when to drive as slow as possible but as fast as necessary.

Filed Under: 4wd Operation, Snapshots Tagged With: 4wd, off-road driving

Low Traction Road Surface

Published February 11, 2019 By Mick Farmer

Unsealed roads, particularly when dry, need to be treated as a low traction surface.

Filed Under: Snapshots Tagged With: Low Traction, off-road driving

Has Your 4wd’s Approach Angle Been Compromised?

Published July 31, 2017 By Mick Farmer

Bull bar - For Aesthetic Purpose Only

Whenever you fit something to a 4wd vehicle, there will be a trade off. Understanding this compromise is essential to managing not only your off road capability but also for driving defensively.

Filed Under: Equipment Tagged With: Equipment, off-road driving

My Thoughts on Using Synthetic Shackles

Published October 27, 2016 By Mick Farmer

using-synthetic-rope-shackles

Recently purchased some synthetic shackles (Gator-Jaw) from Bubba Rope in the States. I had gotten one of their kinetic energy ropes through someone that was leaving Uganda and was very impressed.

Filed Under: Equipment Tagged With: 4wd, Equipment, Gator-Jaw, off-road driving

Why I Don’t Like Roof Racks

Published March 10, 2016 By Mick Farmer

Loading Roof Racks

I don’t like roof racks and don’t have them fitted to any of our vehicles. Reasons for this dislike are many but the main one is safety. Roof racks encourage loading fairly heavy stuff on the top of vehicles.

Filed Under: Equipment Tagged With: Equipment, off-road driving, roof rack

Why You Should Care Which Handbrake System Your 4wd Has

Published June 30, 2015 By Mick Farmer

interior landrover defender 110

There are two common types of handbrake systems fitted to 4wd vehicles: A handbrake which works on the rear brake shoes. A transmission brake that is fitted to the rear output of the transfer box.

Filed Under: 4wd Operation Tagged With: Mechanical, off-road driving

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