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You are here: Home / Archives for Mechanical

Common Operating Errors That Influence 4wd Armoured Vehicles (CAVs) Safety and Effectiveness

Published December 7, 2025 By Mick Farmer

Photo of CAV Battery Compartment

Some common issues found in fleets of Civilian Armoured Vehicles (CAVs) whilst doing onsite training. 

Filed Under: 4wd Vehicles, Mechanical Tagged With: armoured vehicles, road safety

Breathing In and Breathing Out

Published August 22, 2025 By Mick Farmer

Axle Breather

If your drivetrain springs a leak, it could be that the breather/s are blocked. After plugging the leak, it’s important to clear the breather.

Filed Under: Mechanical Tagged With: Mechanical, off-road driving

AV Battery Modifications … Considerations

Published June 1, 2025 By Mick Farmer

Over the years, I’ve come across really good Armoured Vehicle modifications — and some really poor ones.

Filed Under: Mechanical, Rants and Raves Tagged With: Mechanical, modifications

Example of Tyre Delamination and Tread Separation

Published February 1, 2023 By Mick Farmer

The picture is of one of our tyres after experiencing tread separation while driving at 90kph on the expressway. I first noticed the vehicle wandering with a slight pull to the left. Then realised that we were throwing up debris (not mud). So pulled over to have a look.

Filed Under: Mechanical, Rants and Raves Tagged With: tyres

Still got split rims on your 70 Series Landcruiser?

Published April 8, 2021 By Mick Farmer

Make sure that the tyre is suitable to take a tube. Most modern tubeless tyres are not finished internally and will damage a tube over time.

Filed Under: Mechanical Tagged With: tyres

Coolant and Thermostats – Are They Necessary?

Published October 5, 2015 By Mick Farmer

No Coolant Corrosion

Coolant. Water is great as a coolant. However, the disadvantages are it causes corrosion and evaporates easily when hot.

Filed Under: Mechanical Tagged With: 4wd, Mechanical

Are Bilstein Shocks Worth It?

Published February 4, 2015 By Mick Farmer

Bilstein-Shocks-Landrover-Discovery

Over the last 15 years we have tried various types /makes of suspension. The only shock absorber that we have found to deal with the rigours of off road and security training and just driving around on East African roads are Bilstein.

Filed Under: Mechanical Tagged With: Mechanical, shock absorbers

Taking Care of Your Tyres

Published September 5, 2014 By Mick Farmer

Pirelli Scorpion Radial Tyre

Take care of your tyres and they will take care of you.

Filed Under: Mechanical Tagged With: tyres

Is your battery clamped down and secure?

Published April 11, 2014 By Mick Farmer

Battery without a clamp.

Batteries Need to Be Clamped Down. It’s unsafe to drive around (especially off-road!!) without the battery clamped down.

Filed Under: Mechanical Tagged With: Mechanical

Question Page: About Overheating

Published July 27, 2009 By Mick Farmer

Here is a short reply to a question I received about avoiding overheating an engine and which I thought may be of general interest.

Filed Under: Mechanical Tagged With: 4wd, questions

Check Your Tire Pressures

Published March 1, 2009 By Mick Farmer

Checking Tyre Pressures

In our 4×4 training courses, we emphasise the importance of tyres. Regular inspections are vital for continued and efficient performance of vehicles. If you don’t have time to inspect your vehicle fully, then at least check your tyres. Why? Look at the place where the tyre touches the ground and estimate how much is making […]

Filed Under: Mechanical Tagged With: tyres

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