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You are here: Home / Archives for 4wd Vehicles

We Drove JETOUR 4x4s

Published April 19, 2026 By Mick Farmer

Jetour X Button and MTS

We took the JETOUR 1 and JETOUR 2 through our off-road training area to see what this 4×4 with no Low Range could do. Here’s what we found.

Filed Under: 4wd Vehicles Tagged With: 4wd, off-road driving

Common Operating Errors That Influence 4wd Armoured Vehicles (CAVs) Safety and Effectiveness

Published December 7, 2025 By Mick Farmer

Photo of CAV Battery Compartment

Some common issues found in fleets of Civilian Armoured Vehicles (CAVs) whilst doing onsite training. 

Filed Under: 4wd Vehicles, Mechanical Tagged With: armoured vehicles, road safety

Up-Armoured Vehicles: Understanding Off-Road Capability

Published September 22, 2025 By Mick Farmer

Spare Tyre Departure Angle

Why spend loads of time and effort up-armouring only to produce a vehicle with poor driveability? Some companies do this better than others, so it’s important that the operator has a clear understanding of the positive and negative effects that the up-armouring process produces.

Filed Under: 4wd Vehicles, Rants and Raves Tagged With: armoured vehicles, modifications, off-road driving

Electronically Controlled Transmission (ECT) and Up Armoured Cruisers

Published August 21, 2025 By Mick Farmer

ECT LIGHT

The ECT facility is there to be used when the vehicle is loaded or towing. Basically, it lets the transmission stay in gear to a higher RPM than normal, reducing the number of automatic gear changes, cutting wear and tear, and improving performance.

Filed Under: 4wd Vehicles Tagged With: armoured vehicles, buttons and switches

CHANGING SPEED AND DIRECTION – ABS

Published June 1, 2025 By Mick Farmer

I was doing some on-site training recently, and one of the armoured vehicles we were using had an intermittent issue with its ABS (Anti-lock Braking System). Sometimes the light was on; most times it went off and stayed off.

Filed Under: 4wd Vehicles, Driving Tagged With: driving, road safety

Tyre Max Pressure Ratings for Armoured Vehicles.

Published July 12, 2018 By Mick Farmer

Armoured Vehicles Tyre Pressure Rating

Ensure that the tyres fitted to Up Armoured Vehicles have the correct pressure rating. These tyres (photo below) have a max pressured 44 psi where the tyre pressures have to be 55 front and 60 rear. 

Filed Under: 4wd Vehicles Tagged With: armoured vehicles, tyres

A Few Points about Armoured Glass and Maintenance

Published March 29, 2016 By Mick Farmer

Armoured Glass

I recently visited IAGs new factory in UAE. As I got shown round the unit that produces the armoured glass (amazed to see the process first hand) I got to confirm and get new information. A new set of windows, including front screen, costs anywhere between 10,000 to 20,000 US dollars,

Filed Under: 4wd Vehicles Tagged With: armoured vehicles

UAV /CPVs: Consider Armour Overlaps

Published March 25, 2015 By Mick Farmer

Examples of Armour Overlaps

Up Armouring Process: Testing When a vehicle has gone through an up-armouring process, the prototype should be independently tested to ensure zero penetration for its blast and ballistic rating.

Filed Under: 4wd Vehicles Tagged With: armoured vehicles

Failed Hill Climb Recovery – 200 Series Land Cruiser

Published November 10, 2014 By Mick Farmer

At OnCourse we teach a failed hill climb recovery technique that requires the driver to do a “key start” (this only relates to manual / stick shift vehicles). Over the years of instruction this technique is the only one we have confidence in. For instance, whilst doing training in DRC we had to use a route that included a very severe climb.

Filed Under: 4wd Vehicles Tagged With: 4wd, failed hill start, off-road driving, toyota landcruiser

Free Wheeling Hubs: Even Toyota Dealers Seem Confused.

Published June 23, 2014 By Mick Farmer

Toyota Free Wheeling Hubs

It seems even  Toyota dealers are confused about the benefits of Free Wheeling Hubs.  I guess I will not be coming off this soap box any time soon.

Filed Under: 4wd Vehicles Tagged With: 4wd, free wheeling hubs

Examples of Modifications Which Affect Off-Road Capability: HR Radio

Published March 24, 2014 By Mick Farmer

HR Radio Modification-2 - Front View

Modifications which are being made to mount HF radios and which will negatively impact 4wd capability.

Filed Under: 4wd Vehicles Tagged With: 4wd, Equipment, HF Radio, modifications

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